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AI risk atlas
Last updated: Feb 07, 2025
AI risk atlas

Explore this atlas to understand some of the risks of working with generative AI, foundation models, and machine learning models.

Risks are categorized with one of these tags:

  • Traditional AI risks (applies to traditional models as well as generative AI)
  • Risks amplified by generative AI (might also apply to traditional models)
  • New risks specifically associated with generative AI

Training data risks

Transparency Icon representing transparency risks.

Transparency

Data laws Icon representing data laws risks.

Data laws

Privacy Icon representing privacy risks.

Privacy

Reidentification
Traditional
Fairness Icon representing fairness risks.

Fairness

Data bias
Amplified
Intellectual property Icon representing intellectual property risks.

Intellectual property

Alignment Icon representing alignment risks.

Accuracy

Data contamination
Amplified
Unrepresentative data
Traditional

Value alignment

Robustess Icon representing robustness risks.

Robustness

Data poisoning
Traditional

Inference risks

Robustess Icon representing robustness risks.

Robustness

Extraction attack
Amplified
Evasion attack
Amplified
Prompt leaking
Specific
Multi-category Icon representing multi-category risks.

Multi-category

Jailbreaking
Specific
Prompt priming
Specific
Privacy Icon representing privacy risks.

Privacy

Intellectual property Icon representing intellectual property risks.

Intellectual property

Alignment Icon representing alignment risks.

Accuracy

Output risks

Misuse Icon representing misuse risks.

Misuse

Non-disclosure
Specific
Improper usage
Amplified
Dangerous use
Specific
Nonconsensual use
Amplified

Value alignment

Toxic output
Specific
Harmful output
Specific
Intellectual property Icon representing intellectual property risks.

Intellectual property

Explainability Icon representing explainability risks.

Explainability

Robustess Icon representing robustness risks.

Robustness

Hallucination
Specific
Fairness Icon representing fairness risks.

Fairness

Output bias
Specific
Decision bias
Traditional
Privacy Icon representing privacy risks.

Privacy

Non-technical risks

Legal compliance Icon representing legal compliance risks.

Legal compliance

Governance Icon representing governance risks.

Governance

Societal impact Icon representing societal impact risks.

Societal impact

Impact on Jobs
Amplified
Human exploitation
Amplified