Linear regression is a common statistical technique for classifying records based on the values of numeric input fields. Linear regression fits a straight line or surface that minimizes the discrepancies between predicted and actual output values.

Requirements. Only numeric fields can be used in a regression model. You must have exactly one target field (with the role set to Target) and one or more predictors (with the role set to Input). Fields with a role of Both or None are ignored, as are non-numeric fields. (If necessary, non-numeric fields can be recoded using a Derive node. )

Strengths. Regression models are relatively simple and give an easily interpreted mathematical formula for generating predictions. Because regression modeling is a long-established statistical procedure, the properties of these models are well understood. Regression models are also typically very fast to train. The Regression node provides methods for automatic field selection in order to eliminate nonsignificant input fields from the equation.